On 1 December 2025, the ETUC submitted a request to intervene as a third party in support of the International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF), together

Posted Ukrainian workers: the Member State in which the works are carried out may impose an obligation to obtain a residence permit.

The collective complaint was declared admissible on 7 December 2021.

In this case, the CJEU established that national legislation making the provision of transnational services subject to obtaining a work permit may constitute

Following the ruling of the Court of first instance on 15 January 2019, the Appeal Court of Amsterdam on 16 February 2021 ruled on the existence of an e

Competition - non-compliance clause

Compulsory membership of an occupational pension scheme - Compatibility with competition rules -Classification of an occupational pension fund as an undertak

Professional body - National Bar - Regulation by the Bar of the exercise of the profession - Prohibition of multi-disciplinary partnerships between members o

Competition — Article 101 TFEU — Substantive scope —Collective labour agreement — Provision laying down minimum rates for independent serviceproviders — Defi

Compulsory affiliation to a sectoral pension scheme - Compatibility with competition rules - Classification of a sectoral pension fund as an undertaking